The Bible describes different kinds of wisdom in James 3:15-17. Understanding these types helps us discern true wisdom from false. This post explores four types of wisdom: earthly, intellectual, devilish, and wisdom from above.

Earthly Wisdom

Earthly wisdom is grounded in human reasoning and experiences. It focuses on practical, everyday matters but lacks spiritual insight. Examples include using common sense in daily decisions or relying on human expertise in various fields. However, earthly wisdom often prioritizes self-interest and material success over spiritual growth. James 3:15 warns that this type of wisdom does not come from above but is “earthly, sensual, and devilish.” It is limited and can lead us away from God’s truth if not aligned with spiritual wisdom.

Intellectual Wisdom

Intellectual wisdom values knowledge and learning. It involves critical thinking, problem-solving, and the pursuit of understanding through study and education. The Bible acknowledges the importance of intellect, as seen in Proverbs 18:15: “The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge, for the ears of the wise seek it out.” However, intellectual wisdom should be guided by spiritual principles. Without this foundation, it can lead to pride and self-reliance. The pursuit of intellectual wisdom should therefore be balanced with humility and a desire to align our understanding with God’s will.

Devilish Wisdom

Devilish wisdom is deceptive and destructive. It stems from evil intentions and leads to actions that oppose God’s ways. James 3:15 identifies this wisdom as “sensual and devilish,” highlighting its dangerous nature. This type of wisdom manipulates truth for selfish gain, causing division and harm. The Bible warns against falling into the trap of devilish wisdom. Proverbs 14:12 states, “There is a way that appears to be right, but in the end it leads to death.” Recognizing and rejecting devilish wisdom is crucial for maintaining a righteous path.

Wisdom from Above

Wisdom from above is divine and characterized by purity, peace, gentleness, and mercy. James 3:17 describes it as “first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy.” This wisdom reflects God’s nature and leads to actions that honor Him. To cultivate this wisdom, we must seek a close relationship with God through prayer, study of Scripture, and a humble heart. Proverbs 2:6 affirms, “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” By aligning our lives with God’s teachings, we open ourselves to receiving and practicing wisdom from above.

The Bible distinguishes between earthly, intellectual, devilish, and divine wisdom. Each type has distinct characteristics and impacts on our lives. Earthly and intellectual wisdom can be valuable but must be guided by spiritual principles. Devilish wisdom is harmful and must be avoided. True wisdom, which comes from above, is pure and leads to a life that honors God. Let us seek wisdom from above, allowing it to transform our thoughts and actions, and guide us on a righteous path.